понедельник, 13 декабря 2010 г.

Swedish infantry in Livland 1655-61 (dinamic on monthly basis)

The table below presents the dinamic of the Swedish infantry (number of coys & real strength) in Livland in 1655-61 on monthly basis.
The source is: Лайдре М. Количество и состав шведской пехоты в Лифляндии в 1655-1661 гг. // Скандинавский сборник. Таллинн, 1986. Т. XXX. С. 27 – 39.
month

1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
January
coys
23
46
63
53
64
73
46

men
3180+?
4948
4069
2397
2820
3573
3394
February
coys
24
51
51
51
43
74
46

men
3317+?
5149
3956
2287
1884
3613
3487
March
coys
23
50
55
51
42
65
46

men
3009+?
5036
3484
2405
1793
3347
3376
April
coys
23
51
58
52
72
63
46

men
2961+?
4886
3770
2257
3487
3126
3377
May
coys
27
59
55
53
43
62
54

men
3713+?
5677
3589
2345
1914
3061
3758
June
coys
24
58
65
62
41
60
45

men
3455+?
5575
3976
3271
2030
3024
3111
July
coys
18
58
63
62
42
56
45

men
2110+?
5914
2782
3671
2348
2874
3235
August
coys
24
57
47
91
58
88
45

men
2773+?
5783
2078
5242
3022
4118
3255
Sept.
coys
18
59
49
63
50
61
42

men
2176+?
5397
2133
3521
2280
3861
3167
Oct
coys
20
77
49
74
53
52
43

men
1427+?
6409
2032
3695
2806
3891
3958
Nov
coys
20
72
47
77
61
51
35

men
1420+?
5820
1761
4036
3016
3789
3401
Dec
coys
20
76
52
83
58
49
33

men
1211+?
5309
2307
4057
2819
3635
3076

Gosudarev Polk in the Riga campaign of 1656

Gosudarev Polk (Tzar's Own Corps) was the most privilege unit of the feudal mounted levy. It consisted of "sotnia"s (unit of about 100 men) raised from high-ranked & richest Moscow nobles & gentry. The Corps took the field only with Tzar. Below is a list of "sotnia"s of Gosudarev Polk in 1656 campaign (in Russian).
Source: Дополнения  к 3 тому Дворцовых разрядов. СПб, 1854. Стлб 47-48
Государев полк в Рижском походе 1656 г.
В Государеве … полку головы с сотниками:
У стольников (4): князь Григорей княж /стлб 47/ Сунчелеев сын Черкасский, князь Федор княж Федоров сын Куракин, князь Алексей княж

пятница, 10 декабря 2010 г.

Russian army at the siege of Dorpat, Aug-Oct 1656

Dorpat was besieged by Russian army under kniaz Alexey Trubetskoy. The siege started in the beginning of August, and on Oct 12 Swedish garrison capitulated.

Kniaz A. Trubetskoy (ab. 5 900 men)
1. Mounted feudal levy - 2 373
2. Dennis von Visin reitar regiment - 832
3. S. Kokovinskiy Moscow Streltzy - 463
4. A. Hamilton dragoon regiment (settled troops from Olonetc area) - ab. 1 200
5. T. Kraffert foot regiment (settled troops from Olonetc area) - ab. 1 200

Kniaz Y. Dolgorukiy (ab. 2 900 men)
1. Mounted feudal levy - 988
2. G. Veliashev Pskov Streltzy - 415

Russian army at the siege of Riga, August-October 1656

(This is a repost of the my material from closed www.northernwars.com site)

The main event of the 1656 campaign in Livland was the siege of Riga by Russian Army under Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. The fortifications of Riga consisted of a wall with ditch and 5 bastions around the old town. In 1652 Swedes had started construction of a new wall with 12 bastions around suburbs, but by 1656 the work was not completed. The Russian vanguard consisting of the Vladimir v. Vizin Reiters, Daniel Krafert Foot and Iunkmann Dragoons approached Riga on Aug 20 and easily threw back the Swedes under GM H. v. Thurn into the city. Von Thurn was killed or captured in the action. The Swedes evacuated the suburbs and withdrew to the old town. A few days late, the main army under Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich arrived on the ships on the Duna River, and laid siege to Riga. Russians occupied three camps, two on the east bank of Duna in Riga's suburbs, and a Corps under Ordyn-Nashokin on the west bank of Duna opposite the Kobrun entrenchment. The events of the siege were recorded in an engraving by Adam Perelli that was first published in 1697 in Samuel Puffendorf's work, Histoire du regne de Charles Gustave Roy de Swede.
(click image to enlarge, it's of 1,4M size)


The engraving shows Russian positions around the city and main

среда, 8 декабря 2010 г.

Vistula crossing by Rakoczi troops on 8-12 April 1657

The engraving presents the crossing of Vistula by Transylvanian, Wallachian & Moldavian troops under prince George Rakoczi & Ukrainian Cossacks on 8-12 April 1657 (click image to enlarge). I don't know how to tell one troop from the other. The engraving is taken from Puffendorf S. Histoire du regne de Charles Gustave Roy de Swede. 1697. The author is E. Dahlberg.

воскресенье, 5 декабря 2010 г.

Polish BO at Wien 1683

The table presents peacetime & wartime establishment & army strength on Aug 1, 1683.
Type
Peacetime
Koni I porcii
Wartime
Koni I porcii
Actual 1 Aug 1683
Husaria
21 choragwie
2 100
25 choragwie
3 460
3 227
Arkubuzeria
1 skwadron
100
3 skwadron
500
590
Pancerni
41 choragwie
2 720
84 choragwie
9 970
8 874
Jazda lekka
16 choragwie
560
28 choragwie
2 420
2 261
Piechota cudzoziemska
21 regiment
4 340
34 regimenta i 2 frejkompanie
12 350
11 378
Piechota weg.
2 choragwie
320
4 choragwie
520
513
Dragonia
3 regiment
1 200
9 regimenta i 1 frejkompania
4 040
3 587
TOTAL

11 340

33 260
30 430
Below is Polish BO from: Wimmer J. Weiden, 1683. W. 1983. S. 219-229.

четверг, 2 декабря 2010 г.

Polish BO at Chocim Sept, 1673

Below there is a comparison of the paper (Gorski) & real (Orlowski) strength of the Polish army at Chocim in Sept 1673.

Gorski (1)
Orlowski (2)

Choragwi
Strength
Choragwi
Strength
Hurasia
12
1 800
12
1 670
Pancerni
103
10 742
110
11 105
Woloski jazda
18
1 570
19
1 619
Arkubuzeria
3
500
3
342
Dragonia
15 reg-ts
5 400
19
5 828
Piechota
22 reg-ts
10 800
23
7 988
Wegierska piechota
4
500
4
500


31 312

29 052

(1) Gorski K. Wojna Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z Turcya w latach 1672 I 1673. Warszawa, 1890. (see pages below)
(2) Orlowski D. Chocim 1673. Warszawa, 2007. pp. 108-118.